Malware Activity in Hosting Networks (ASNs) October 1,2024 - December 31,2024

To see where malware was being served up, or distributed among peer-to-peer hosts, we collected the IP addresses that malware domains and malware URLs were resolving to when malware activity was reported. We then identified the Autonomous System (ASN) where the IP prefix containing the IP address to identify the hosting network where malware were reported.

IPv4 addresses may be reported for hosting one or more malware; for example, two or several URLs may contain the same IPv4 address but the PATHS or QUERIES may identify different malware.

In the table below, we show the twenty hosting networks with the highest numbers of IPv4 addresses reported as serving up or distributing malware (“Unique Malware Addresses”). Complete lists of ASNs where malware was reported for the quarter can be downloaded in CSV format from the Records page.

Ranking of Hosting Networks (ASNs) by Number of Malware Records (October to December 2024)

Rank AS Name AS number # Routed
IPv4 Addresses
Unique Malware Addresses Total Malware Records ▼
1 Bharat Sanchar Nigam Ltd 9829 12,171,520 205,843 248,854
2 CHINA UNICOM China169 Backbone 4837 58,511,616 74,125 149,822
3 No.31,Jin-rong Street 4134 120,548,352 88,835 104,250
4 Pakistan Telecommuication company limited 17557 10,335,744 29,163 29,234
5 Amazon.com, Inc. 16509 210,088,192 14,043 27,350
6 Chunghwa Telecom Co., Ltd. 3462 13,351,936 24,996 25,094
7 DigitalOcean, LLC 14061 2,975,488 23,227 24,330
8 Google LLC 396982 38,923,008 14,601 15,656
9 TOT Public Company Limited 23969 4,433,920 14,869 15,082
10 VNPT Corp 45899 16,383,232 14,597 14,888
11 Datacamp Limited 60068 103,168 313 14,695
12 Startup maintainer 58224 4,233,728 12,965 13,166
13 TE-AS 8452 23,936,768 12,724 12,728
14 3xK Tech GmbH 200373 56,320 12,664 12,664
15 EKABI 401115 2,304 492 11,819
16 Viettel Group 7552 21,289,216 11,340 11,474
17 Amazon.com, Inc. 14618 18,181,376 9,131 10,989
18 PJSC Rostelecom 12389 19,985,408 10,129 10,554
19 Proton66 OOO 198953 1,280 36 9,203
20 Karina Rashkovska 215789 512 29 9,122

Ranking of Hosting Networks (ASNs) by Number of Unique Malware Addresses (October to December 2024)

Rank AS Name AS number # Routed
IPv4 Addresses
Unique Malware Addresses ▼ Total Malware Records
1 Bharat Sanchar Nigam Ltd 9829 12,171,520 205,843 248,854
2 No.31,Jin-rong Street 4134 120,548,352 88,835 104,250
3 CHINA UNICOM China169 Backbone 4837 58,511,616 74,125 149,822
4 Pakistan Telecommuication company limited 17557 10,335,744 29,163 29,234
5 Chunghwa Telecom Co., Ltd. 3462 13,351,936 24,996 25,094
6 DigitalOcean, LLC 14061 2,975,488 23,227 24,330
7 TOT Public Company Limited 23969 4,433,920 14,869 15,082
8 Google LLC 396982 38,923,008 14,601 15,656
9 VNPT Corp 45899 16,383,232 14,597 14,888
10 Amazon.com, Inc. 16509 210,088,192 14,043 27,350
11 Startup maintainer 58224 4,233,728 12,965 13,166
12 TE-AS 8452 23,936,768 12,724 12,728
13 3xK Tech GmbH 200373 56,320 12,664 12,664
14 Viettel Group 7552 21,289,216 11,340 11,474
15 PJSC Rostelecom 12389 19,985,408 10,129 10,554
16 Amazon.com, Inc. 14618 18,181,376 9,131 10,989
17 TELEF�NICA BRASIL S.A 26599 22,513,920 7,983 8,001
18 Korea Telecom 4766 52,797,696 7,729 8,018
19 Alibaba (US) Technology Co., Ltd. 45102 6,061,824 7,497 7,698
20 FPT Telecom Company 18403 5,306,112 7,491 7,595

Quarterly Update:
Key Statistics
Quarterly Update:
Top Level Domains
Quarterly Update:
Registrars
Quarterly Update:
Hosting Networks
Quarter over Quarter:
Hosting Networks