Malware Activity:Hosting Networks (ASNs) Quarter over Quarter Comparison
April 1,2024 - June 30,2024

For purposes of observing change over time, it is useful to compare measurements and metrics over successive reporting periods. Such comparisons illustrate whether malware activities are increasing or decreasing, and where such changes are occurring. Such comparisons can identify identify hosting networks where malware is being hosted and whether or not such activity is persistent or atypical. Investigators or policy makers may focus on these hosting networks for deeper analyses.

Complete lists of Top-level Domains, gTLD registrars and hosting networks (ASNs) where malware was reported for the quarter can be downloaded in CSV format from the Records page.

In the table below, we compare the numbers of malware records reported for hosting malware in hosting networks (ASNs) for two consecutive quarters.

Ranking of Hosting Networks (ASNs) by Number of Malware Records, Quarter over Quarter (April to June 2024)

Hosting Providers with a minimum of 50,000 addresses assigned to the ASN and 25 malware records

IPv4 Addresses Assigned Unique Malware Addresses Total Malware Records
Rank Hosting Provider ASN January to March 2024 April to June 2024 January to March 2024 April to June 2024 January to March 2024 April to June 2024 ▼
1 ▲ +1* Bharat Sanchar Nigam Ltd 9829 11,742,720 11,823,360 (+1%) 118,872 174,103 (+46%) 129,470 235,833 (+82%)
2 ▲ +1 CHINA UNICOM China169 Backbone 4837 58,805,760 58,720,256 (-0%) 74,330 84,731 (+14%) 107,823 164,101 (+52%)
3 ▼ -2 No.31,Jin-rong Street 4134 121,012,992 120,914,432 (-0%) 140,523 110,758 (-21%) 149,476 118,635 (-21%)
4 ▲ +16 TE-AS 8452 27,811,840 22,606,592 (-19%) 10,330 44,517 (+331%) 10,333 44,519 (+331%)
5 ▲ +5 Pakistan Telecommuication company limited 17557 10,431,232 10,460,672 (0%) 18,406 27,033 (+47%) 18,491 27,218 (+47%)
6 ▼ -1 DigitalOcean, LLC 14061 2,917,888 2,954,496 (+1%) 31,677 23,404 (-26%) 34,814 23,943 (-31%)
7 ▲ +5 TELEF�NICA BRASIL S.A 26599 25,680,128 22,307,072 (-13%) 16,130 23,542 (+46%) 16,138 23,601 (+46%)
8 ▲ +630 Nuevatel PCS de Bolivia S.A. 28024 757,504 757,504 (0%) 91 21,593 (+23,629%) 91 21,593 (+23,629%)
9 Chunghwa Telecom Co., Ltd. 3462 13,351,168 13,351,936 (0%) 21,176 19,198 (-9%) 21,282 19,406 (-9%)
10 ▼ -2 Amazon.com, Inc. 16509 46,848,000 47,551,232 (+2%) 18,329 12,556 (-31%) 27,811 18,935 (-32%)
11 N/R** Weebly, Inc. 27647 2,304 2,304 (0%) 21 5 (-76%) 276 18,755 (+6,695%)
12 ▼ -5 TOT Public Company Limited 23969 3,941,888 3,955,712 (0%) 27,780 17,970 (-35%) 27,895 18,117 (-35%)
13 ▼ -7 Amazon.com, Inc. 14618 17,041,920 17,146,624 (+1%) 28,534 13,121 (-54%) 29,212 14,003 (-52%)
14 ▼ -1 Startup maintainer 58224 4,193,280 4,222,976 (+1%) 14,133 12,935 (-8%) 14,179 13,166 (-7%)
15 ▼ -1 NTT Communications Corporation 4713 28,713,984 28,713,984 (0%) 14,160 12,249 (-13%) 14,166 12,281 (-13%)
16 ▼ -1 PJSC Rostelecom 12389 19,588,096 19,637,504 (0%) 12,751 11,285 (-11%) 12,827 11,599 (-10%)
17 ▲ +58 Hi3G Access AB 44034 1,007,616 1,007,616 (0%) 2,058 11,512 (+459%) 2,058 11,512 (+459%)
18 ▲ +15 Telecom Argentina S.A. 7303 9,604,864 9,587,712 (-0%) 5,994 10,808 (+80%) 6,005 10,826 (+80%)
19 ▼ -15 Cloudflare, Inc. 13335 2,587,648 2,569,472 (-1%) 32,988 5,064 (-85%) 106,563 10,436 (-90%)
20 ▲ +6 CANTV Servicios, Venezuela 8048 2,526,976 2,502,144 (-1%) 8,031 8,505 (+6%) 8,214 8,932 (+9%)

* Indicates change over prior quarter

** Indicates not ranked in prior quarter; either number of addresses or number of malware records did not meet minimum threshold for ranking

In the table below, we compare the numbers of unique malware addresses reported for hosting malware in hosting networks (ASNs) for two consecutive quarters.

Ranking of Hosting Networks (ASNs) by Number of Unique Malware Addresses, Quarter over Quarter (April to June 2024)

Hosting Providers with a minimum of 50,000 addresses assigned to the ASN and 25 malware records

IPv4 Addresses Assigned Unique Malware Addresses Total Malware Records
Rank Hosting Provider ASN January to March 2024 April to June 2024 January to March 2024 April to June 2024 ▼ January to March 2024 April to June 2024
1 ▲ +1* Bharat Sanchar Nigam Ltd 9829 11,742,720 11,823,360 (+1%) 118,872 174,103 (+46%) 129,470 235,833 (+82%)
2 ▼ -1 No.31,Jin-rong Street 4134 121,012,992 120,914,432 (-0%) 140,523 110,758 (-21%) 149,476 118,635 (-21%)
3 CHINA UNICOM China169 Backbone 4837 58,805,760 58,720,256 (-0%) 74,330 84,731 (+14%) 107,823 164,101 (+52%)
4 ▲ +12 TE-AS 8452 27,811,840 22,606,592 (-19%) 10,330 44,517 (+331%) 10,333 44,519 (+331%)
5 ▲ +4 Pakistan Telecommuication company limited 17557 10,431,232 10,460,672 (0%) 18,406 27,033 (+47%) 18,491 27,218 (+47%)
6 ▲ +5 TELEF�NICA BRASIL S.A 26599 25,680,128 22,307,072 (-13%) 16,130 23,542 (+46%) 16,138 23,601 (+46%)
7 ▼ -2 DigitalOcean, LLC 14061 2,917,888 2,954,496 (+1%) 31,677 23,404 (-26%) 34,814 23,943 (-31%)
8 ▲ +599 Nuevatel PCS de Bolivia S.A. 28024 757,504 757,504 (0%) 91 21,593 (+23,629%) 91 21,593 (+23,629%)
9 ▼ -1 Chunghwa Telecom Co., Ltd. 3462 13,351,168 13,351,936 (0%) 21,176 19,198 (-9%) 21,282 19,406 (-9%)
10 ▼ -3 TOT Public Company Limited 23969 3,941,888 3,955,712 (0%) 27,780 17,970 (-35%) 27,895 18,117 (-35%)
11 ▼ -5 Amazon.com, Inc. 14618 17,041,920 17,146,624 (+1%) 28,534 13,121 (-54%) 29,212 14,003 (-52%)
12 ▲ +1 Startup maintainer 58224 4,193,280 4,222,976 (+1%) 14,133 12,935 (-8%) 14,179 13,166 (-7%)
13 ▼ -3 Amazon.com, Inc. 16509 46,848,000 47,551,232 (+2%) 18,329 12,556 (-31%) 27,811 18,935 (-32%)
14 ▼ -2 NTT Communications Corporation 4713 28,713,984 28,713,984 (0%) 14,160 12,249 (-13%) 14,166 12,281 (-13%)
15 ▲ +53 Hi3G Access AB 44034 1,007,616 1,007,616 (0%) 2,058 11,512 (+459%) 2,058 11,512 (+459%)
16 ▼ -2 PJSC Rostelecom 12389 19,588,096 19,637,504 (0%) 12,751 11,285 (-11%) 12,827 11,599 (-10%)
17 ▲ +9 Telecom Argentina S.A. 7303 9,604,864 9,587,712 (-0%) 5,994 10,808 (+80%) 6,005 10,826 (+80%)
18 CANTV Servicios, Venezuela 8048 2,526,976 2,502,144 (-1%) 8,031 8,505 (+6%) 8,214 8,932 (+9%)
19 ▲ +3 Mahanagar Telephone Nigam Limited 17813 1,924,096 1,842,432 (-4%) 7,122 8,246 (+16%) 7,319 8,828 (+21%)
20 ▼ -5 Telecomunicaciones MOVILNET 27889 388,864 388,608 (-0%) 12,010 8,214 (-32%) 12,010 8,214 (-32%)

* Indicates change over prior quarter


Quarterly Update:
Hosting Networks
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Key Statistics
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Top Level Domains
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Registrars
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Hosting Networks