Phishing Phishing Activity in Hosting Networks (ASNs)
August 1, 2020 - October 31, 2020

To see where phishing sites were being hosted, we collected the IP addresses that phishing domains and phishing URLs were resolving to when phishing activity was detected and added to a threat or block list. We then identified the ASN where the IP prefix containing the IP address of the phish is allocated and this number identifies the hosting network where phishing attacks were reported.

For the August-October 2020 period, we identified

- 136 hosting networks with at least 100 reported phishing attacks,

- 36 hosting networks with at least 500 reported phishing attacks, and

- 18 hosting networks with at least 1000 reported phishing attacks

We measure phishing attacks to show where phishing sites are hosted and to identify the hosting service that has been allocated the IPv4 address space wherein the IP address of the phishing site lies.

A phisher may use one, several, or large numbers of URLs in a single phishing campaign. We apply rules to our phishing reports to de-duplicate URLs and to analyze hostname, URL path composition, target, and abuse report dates for similarities to obtain sets of URLs that we consider to be involved in one phishing attack. We also apply additional rules to group URLs into attacks based on observed cases.

Table 1 shows the twenty hosting networks with the highest numbers of reported phishing attacks. Several ASNs with small IPv4 address delegations - NAMECHEAP-NET, WEEBLY, AWEX, and BEON-AS-ID PT - had extraordinarily high counts of phishing attacks during this reporting period.

Table 1. Ranking of Hosting Networks (ASNs) by Phishing Attacks
(August to October 2020)

Rank AS Name AS number # Routed
IPv4 Addresses
Phishing Attacks ▼ Phishing Attack Score
1 GOOGLE 15169 15,217,408 17,106 11.24
2 CLOUDFLARENET 13335 2,542,848 11,467 45.10
3 NAMECHEAP-NET 22612 65,792 11,311 1719.21
4 UNIFIEDLAYER-AS-1 46606 1,393,664 8,481 60.85
5 AWEX - Hostinger International Limited 204915 768 3,657 47617.19
6 DIGITALOCEAN-ASN 14061 2,348,544 3,081 13.12
7 WEEBLY 27647 2,048 2,898 14150.39
8 OVH - OVH SAS 16276 3,556,608 2,878 8.09
9 HETZNER-AS - Hetzner Online GmbH 24940 1,912,320 2,442 12.77
10 MICROSOFT-CORP-MSN-AS-BLOCK 8075 38,437,120 2,350 0.61
11 AS-26496-GO-DADDY-COM-LLC 26496 1,579,520 2,213 14.01
12 AMAZON-02 16509 37,400,576 2,045 0.55
13 CNNIC-ALIBABA-US-NET-AP Alibaba (US) Technology Co. 45102 12,102,912 1,983 1.64
14 CONTABO - Contabo GmbH 51167 217,344 1,861 85.62
15 BEON-AS-ID PT. Beon Intermedia 55688 2,560 1,409 5503.91
16 MULTA-ASN1 35916 3,491,584 1,322 3.79
17 BEGET-AS - Beget LLC 198610 23,552 1,180 501.02
18 AS-COLOCROSSING 36352 792,064 1,002 12.65
19 AS-REGRU - "Domain names registrar REG.RU", Ltd 197695 77,824 969 124.51
20 PUBLIC-DOMAIN-REGISTRY 394695 34,560 856 247.69

To allow comparison of large and small Hosting Networks (ASNs), we also rank Hosting Networks based on a metric, phishing attack score, which is calculated by dividing the number phishing attacks reported against an ASN by the number of routable IPv4 addresses allocated to that ASN.

Hosting (ASN) Phishing Attack Score = (number of phishing attacks/IP Addresses in ASN) * 10,000

Table 2 shows the top 20 hosting operators based on phishing attack score.

Table 2. Ranking of Hosting Networks (ASNs) by Phishing Attack Score (August to October 2020)

Hosting Networks (ASNs) with a minimum of 50,000 IPv4 addresses and 25 phishing domains

Rank AS Name AS number # Routed IPv4
Addresses
Phishing attacks Phishing Attack Score ▼
1 NAMECHEAP-NET 22612 65,792 11,311 1719.21
2 AS-REGRU - "Domain names registrar REG.RU", Ltd 197695 77,824 969 124.51
3 IMH-WEST 22611 62,720 760 121.17
4 INMOTI-1 54641 55,808 500 89.59
5 CONTABO - Contabo GmbH 51167 217,344 1,861 85.62
6 RACKRAY - UAB Rakrejus 62282 54,784 347 63.34
7 UNIFIEDLAYER-AS-1 46606 1,393,664 8,481 60.85
8 NOCIX 33387 57,856 348 60.15
9 AS-HOSTINGER - Hostinger International Limited 47583 84,480 459 54.33
10 LEASEWEB-DE-FRA-10 - Leaseweb Deutschland GmbH 28753 90,112 456 50.60
11 PONYNET 53667 59,136 276 46.67
12 CLOUDFLARENET 13335 2,542,848 11,467 45.10
13 UKFAST - UKFAST.NET LIMITED 61323 76,544 316 41.28
14 OPENDNS 36692 79,616 320 40.19
15 LIQUIDWEB 32244 254,464 837 32.89
16 ST-BGP 46844 141,056 464 32.89
17 WII 32097 92,160 286 31.03
18 A2HOSTING 55293 123,136 344 27.94
19 HKKFGL-AS-AP HK Kwaifong Group Limited 133115 50,176 131 26.11
20 MASTER-AS - Master Internet s.r.o. 24971 59,648 155 25.99