Spam Activity: Top-level Domains Quarter over Quarter Comparison: June 1,2024 - August 31,2024

For purposes of observing change over time, it is useful to compare measurements and metrics over successive reporting periods. Such comparisons illustrate whether spam activities are increasing or decreasing, and where such changes are occurring. Such comparisons can identify TLDs that are persistently abused or exploited by phishers. Investigators or policy makers may focus on these for deeper analyses.

In the table below, we use the measurement reported spam domains to compare the ranking of TLDs for the two consecutive periods.

Ranking of TLDs by Spam Domains, Quarter over Quarter (June to August 2024)

TLDs with a minimum of 30,000 domains under management and 25 spam domains

Domains under Management Number of Spam Domains
Rank TLD March to May 2024 June to August 2024 March to May 2024 June to August 2024 ▼
1 com 156,025,695 154,724,782 (-1%) 620,433 896,073 (+44%)
2 top 2,768,909 2,811,545 (+2%) 163,424 246,693 (+51%)
3 xyz 3,393,065 3,628,102 (+7%) 97,449 151,199 (+55%)
4 ▲ +3* shop 2,863,581 3,161,163 (+10%) 39,110 102,793 (+163%)
5 ▼ -1 cn 8,192,048 9,073,931 (+11%) 84,389 97,416 (+15%)
6 cc 1,246,897 1,363,369 (+9%) 52,284 96,148 (+84%)
7 ▲ +2 vip 933,681 1,026,746 (+10%) 37,864 64,615 (+71%)
8 ▼ -3 net 12,739,761 12,634,280 (-1%) 57,801 61,569 (+7%)
9 ▼ -1 ru 5,525,370 5,644,026 (+2%) 38,570 58,480 (+52%)
10 ▲ +1 club 593,196 610,966 (+3%) 21,899 54,683 (+150%)
11 ▲ +7 bond 301,689 415,860 (+38%) 11,214 34,685 (+209%)
12 ▼ -2 org 10,887,204 10,936,880 (0%) 29,895 32,604 (+9%)
13 co 3,268,616 3,402,618 (+4%) 15,274 30,165 (+97%)
14 N/R** rest 28,840 55,237 (+92%) 4,305 28,309 (+558%)
15 ▲ +4 app 707,483 723,041 (+2%) 10,744 22,246 (+107%)
16 ▼ -4 info 3,581,624 3,532,577 (-1%) 21,702 20,993 (-3%)
17 ▼ -3 online 3,055,155 3,115,081 (+2%) 14,981 16,645 (+11%)
18 ▼ -3 life 413,647 402,906 (-3%) 12,587 16,056 (+28%)
19 ▼ -3 live 552,247 539,286 (-2%) 12,349 13,452 (+9%)
20 ▼ -3 pro 588,760 655,563 (+11%) 11,349 13,252 (+17%)

* Indicates change over prior quarter

** Indicates not ranked in prior quarter; either domains under management or number of spam domains did not meet minimum threshold for ranking

Ranking of TLDs by Spam Domain Score, Quarter over Quarter (June to August 2024)

TLDs with a minimum of 30,000 domains under management and 25 spam domains

Domains under Management Spam Domain Score
Rank TLD March to May 2024 June to August 2024 March to May 2024 June to August 2024 ▼
1 N/R** rest 28,840 55,237 (+92%) 1,492.7 5,125.0 (+243%)
2 N/R ooo 17,879 39,050 (+118%) 2,190.8 3,194.4 (+46%)
3 ▲ +2* cam 41,181 42,639 (+4%) 396.1 2,440.5 (+516%)
4 ▲ +9 wiki 59,185 71,539 (+21%) 231.1 1,437.0 (+522%)
5 ▼ -3 wang 45,921 51,552 (+12%) 572.3 1,227.5 (+114%)
6 ▲ +9 best 62,579 64,879 (+4%) 212.2 1,171.1 (+452%)
7 ▲ +1 club 593,196 610,966 (+3%) 369.2 895.0 (+142%)
8 ▼ -7 top 2,768,909 2,811,545 (+2%) 590.2 877.4 (+49%)
9 ▼ -2 bond 301,689 415,860 (+38%) 371.7 834.1 (+124%)
10 ▼ -7 cc 1,246,897 1,363,369 (+9%) 419.3 705.2 (+68%)
11 ▼ -7 vip 933,681 1,026,746 (+10%) 405.5 629.3 (+55%)
12 ▼ -6 ink 76,916 71,821 (-7%) 392.8 530.6 (+35%)
13 ▲ +19 pics 62,174 62,032 (-0%) 101.8 442.2 (+334%)
14 ▼ -3 xyz 3,393,065 3,628,102 (+7%) 287.2 416.7 (+45%)
15 ▲ +134 tk 79,308 78,944 (-0%) 4.3 407.1 (+9,390%)
16 ▼ -6 life 413,647 402,906 (-3%) 304.3 398.5 (+31%)
17 fit 34,512 35,986 (+4%) 192.7 344.6 (+79%)
18 ▲ +3 mom 43,616 45,512 (+4%) 147.4 325.2 (+121%)
19 ▲ +3 shop 2,863,581 3,161,163 (+10%) 136.6 325.2 (+138%)
20 ▲ +4 buzz 267,633 313,185 (+17%) 129.3 325.1 (+152%)

* Indicates change over prior quarter

** Indicates not ranked in prior quarter; either domains under management or number of spam domains did not meet minimum threshold for ranking

Ranking of TLDs by Malicious Domain Registrations, Quarter over Quarter (June to August 2024)

TLDs with a minimum of 30,000 domains under management and 25 spam domains

Domains under Management Malicious Domain Registrations
Rank TLD March to May 2024 June to August 2024 March to May 2024 June to August 2024 ▼
1 com 156,025,695 154,724,782 (-1%) 344,227 503,207 (+46%)
2 top 2,768,909 2,811,545 (+2%) 162,494 215,097 (+32%)
3 xyz 3,393,065 3,628,102 (+7%) 81,068 125,383 (+55%)
4 ▲ +1* shop 2,863,581 3,161,163 (+10%) 39,110 84,536 (+116%)
5 ▼ -1 cc 1,246,897 1,363,369 (+9%) 44,300 81,769 (+85%)
6 vip 933,681 1,026,746 (+10%) 36,220 61,658 (+70%)
7 ▲ +3 club 593,196 610,966 (+3%) 21,568 53,995 (+150%)
8 cn 8,192,048 9,073,931 (+11%) 25,782 39,044 (+51%)
9 ▲ +4 bond 301,689 415,860 (+38%) 11,072 33,712 (+204%)
10 ▼ -3 net 12,739,761 12,634,280 (-1%) 30,432 28,611 (-6%)
11 N/R** rest 28,840 55,237 (+92%) 4,266 27,563 (+546%)
12 ▼ -3 ru 5,525,370 5,644,026 (+2%) 22,442 24,432 (+9%)
13 ▲ +2 app 707,483 723,041 (+2%) 9,734 20,695 (+113%)
14 co 3,268,616 3,402,618 (+4%) 10,371 19,919 (+92%)
15 ▼ -4 org 10,887,204 10,936,880 (0%) 17,245 15,606 (-10%)
16 N/R ooo 17,879 39,050 (+118%) 3,906 12,430 (+218%)
17 ▼ -5 info 3,581,624 3,532,577 (-1%) 11,940 11,614 (-3%)
18 ▼ -1 pro 588,760 655,563 (+11%) 9,074 11,279 (+24%)
19 ▼ -1 online 3,055,155 3,115,081 (+2%) 8,975 10,768 (+20%)
20 ▼ -4 life 413,647 402,906 (-3%) 9,712 10,712 (+10%)

* Indicates change over prior quarter

** Indicates not ranked in prior quarter; either domains under management or number of spam domains did not meet minimum threshold for ranking


Quarterly Update:
Top Level Domains
Quarter over Quarter:
Key Statistics
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Top Level Domains
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Registrars
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Hosting Networks