Malware Activity: Top-level Domains Quarter over Quarter Comparison: October 1,2024 - December 31,2024

For purposes of observing change over time, it is useful to compare measurements and metrics over successive reporting periods. Such comparisons illustrate whether malware activities are increasing or decreasing, and where such changes are occurring. Such comparisons can identify TLDs that are persistently abused or exploited to host malware. Investigators or policy makers may focus on these for deeper analyses.

In the table below, we compare number of domains reported for hosting malware in TLDs for two consecutive quarters.

Complete lists of Top-level Domains, gTLD registrars and hosting networks (ASNs) where malware was reported for the quarter can be downloaded in CSV format from the Records page.

Ranking of TLDs by Malware Domains, Quarter over Quarter (October to December 2024)

TLDs with a minimum of 30,000 domains under management and 25 malware domains

Number of Malware Domains
Rank TLD July to September 2024 October to December 2024 ▼
1 com 11,789 9,880 (-16%)
2 ▲ +1* xyz 3,662 1,351 (-63%)
3 ▲ +1 net 1,378 1,294 (-6%)
4 ▼ -2 org 4,219 1,250 (-70%)
5 ▲ +2 ru 696 692 (-1%)
6 pw 782 575 (-26%)
7 ▲ +3 br 536 453 (-15%)
8 top 632 448 (-29%)
9 shop 562 420 (-25%)
10 ▲ +1 cn 442 411 (-7%)
11 ▲ +2 info 431 407 (-6%)
12 cc 438 369 (-16%)
13 ▼ -8 eu 797 311 (-61%)
14 ▲ +3 it 261 302 (+16%)
15 pl 282 256 (-9%)
16 ▲ +3 fr 201 251 (+25%)
17 ▲ +19 click 92 204 (+122%)
18 de 223 198 (-11%)
19 ▲ +1 online 184 189 (+3%)
20 ▼ -4 in 268 188 (-30%)

* Indicates change over prior quarter


Quarterly Update:
Top Level Domains
Quarter over Quarter:
Key Statistics
Quarter over Quarter:
Top Level Domains
Quarter over Quarter:
Registrars
Quarter over Quarter:
Hosting Networks