Phishing Activity: Top-level Domains Year over Year Comparison: May 1, 2023 - April 30, 2024
For purposes of observing change over time, it is useful to compare measurements and metrics over successive reporting periods. Such comparisons illustrate whether phishing activities are increasing or decreasing, and where such changes are occurring. Such comparisons can identify TLDs that are persistently abused or exploited by phishers. Investigators or policy makers may focus on these for deeper analyses.
In the table below, we use the measurement reported phishing domains to compare the ranking of TLDs for the May 1, 2022 - April 30, 2023 period to those for May 1, 2023 - April 30, 2024.
Ranking of TLDs by Phishing Domains, Year over Year (May to April 2024)
TLDs with a minimum of 30,000 domains under management and 25 phishing domains
| Domains under Management | Number of Phishing Domains | |||||||
| Rank | TLD | May to April 2023 | May to April 2024 | May to April 2023 | May to April 2024 ▼ | |||
| 1 | — | com | 159,531,443 | 156,670,775 | (-2%) | 333,158 | 379,669 | (+14%) |
| 2 | ▲ +2* | top | 1,945,721 | 2,768,147 | (+42%) | 53,286 | 117,014 | (+120%) |
| 3 | ▲ +5 | xyz | 3,610,448 | 3,371,694 | (-7%) | 29,946 | 67,348 | (+125%) |
| 4 | ▼ -2 | cn | 7,363,700 | 8,172,577 | (+11%) | 117,785 | 55,627 | (-53%) |
| 5 | ▲ +2 | info | 3,737,554 | 3,589,133 | (-4%) | 36,346 | 31,734 | (-13%) |
| 6 | ▲ +6 | shop | 1,556,450 | 2,753,794 | (+77%) | 22,151 | 31,179 | (+41%) |
| 7 | ▲ +7 | net | 12,965,167 | 12,796,792 | (-1%) | 19,075 | 30,369 | (+59%) |
| 8 | ▲ +5 | online | 2,279,920 | 3,022,683 | (+33%) | 20,476 | 26,799 | (+31%) |
| 9 | ▲ +7 | org | 10,730,117 | 10,846,688 | (+1%) | 15,598 | 24,270 | (+56%) |
| 10 | ▲ +53 | sbs | 99,147 | 605,035 | (+510%) | 831 | 21,962 | (+2,543%) |
| 11 | ▲ +7 | ru | 4,890,218 | 5,510,517 | (+13%) | 12,271 | 20,186 | (+65%) |
| 12 | ▲ +70 | lol | 89,180 | 347,972 | (+290%) | 548 | 20,096 | (+3,567%) |
| 13 | ▲ +6 | site | 1,208,140 | 1,549,651 | (+28%) | 10,418 | 16,893 | (+62%) |
| 14 | ▲ +35 | cfd | 198,634 | 960,007 | (+383%) | 2,229 | 13,960 | (+526%) |
| 15 | ▲ +21 | club | 597,951 | 586,166 | (-2%) | 3,246 | 13,260 | (+309%) |
| 16 | ▲ +55 | bond | 40,289 | 271,107 | (+573%) | 698 | 12,800 | (+1,734%) |
| 17 | ▼ -11 | live | 649,941 | 558,414 | (-14%) | 39,714 | 11,922 | (-70%) |
| 18 | ▲ +14 | cc | 962,466 | 1,200,025 | (+25%) | 4,286 | 11,583 | (+170%) |
| 19 | ▲ +19 | life | 322,212 | 402,382 | (+25%) | 3,019 | 9,602 | (+218%) |
| 20 | ▲ +5 | click | 383,173 | 509,882 | (+33%) | 6,221 | 8,222 | (+32%) |
* Indicates change over prior year
To allow comparison of large and small Top-level Domains, we rank TLDs based on a metric, phishing domain score, which is calculated by dividing the number of domain names reported for phishing in a TLD by the number of domains delegated from that TLD.
TLD Phishing Score = (number of phishing domains/domains delegated from TLD) * 10,000
This score can highlight where high-volume phishers place multiple phish on one domain.
Table 2 compares phishing domain scores and rankings of TLDs for the May 1, 2022 - April 30, 2023 period to those for May 1, 2023 - April 30, 2024.
Ranking of TLDs by Phishing Domain Score, Year over Year (May to April 2024)
TLDs with a minimum of 30,000 domains under management and 25 phishing domains
| Domains under Management | Phishing Domain Score | |||||||
| Rank | TLD | May to April 2023 | May to April 2024 | May to April 2023 | May to April 2024 ▼ | |||
| 1 | ▲ +48* | lol | 89,180 | 347,972 | (+290%) | 61.5 | 577.5 | (+840%) |
| 2 | ▲ +11 | bond | 40,289 | 271,107 | (+573%) | 173.3 | 472.1 | (+173%) |
| 3 | — | support | 32,705 | 36,274 | (+11%) | 490.1 | 434.8 | (-11%) |
| 4 | ▲ +3 | top | 1,945,721 | 2,768,147 | (+42%) | 273.9 | 422.7 | (+54%) |
| 5 | ▲ +34 | sbs | 99,147 | 605,035 | (+510%) | 83.8 | 363.0 | (+333%) |
| 6 | ▲ +18 | quest | 38,515 | 43,216 | (+12%) | 129.0 | 318.6 | (+147%) |
| 7 | ▲ +13 | best | 46,144 | 64,022 | (+39%) | 144.1 | 302.1 | (+110%) |
| 8 | ▲ +6 | finance | 40,565 | 34,293 | (-15%) | 167.9 | 259.8 | (+55%) |
| 9 | ▲ +26 | tk | 4,729,434 | 79,478 | (-98%) | 88.4 | 258.8 | (+193%) |
| 10 | ▲ +30 | pics | 43,610 | 62,187 | (+43%) | 83.2 | 256.5 | (+208%) |
| 11 | ▲ +22 | life | 322,212 | 402,382 | (+25%) | 93.7 | 238.6 | (+155%) |
| 12 | ▲ +42 | club | 597,951 | 586,166 | (-2%) | 54.3 | 226.2 | (+317%) |
| 13 | ▲ +10 | fyi | 57,879 | 60,427 | (+4%) | 137.9 | 224.9 | (+63%) |
| 14 | ▲ +14 | win | 79,476 | 92,678 | (+17%) | 104.1 | 221.7 | (+113%) |
| 15 | ▼ -13 | live | 649,941 | 558,414 | (-14%) | 611.0 | 213.5 | (-65%) |
| 16 | ▲ +25 | xyz | 3,610,448 | 3,371,694 | (-7%) | 82.9 | 199.8 | (+141%) |
| 17 | ▼ -5 | buzz | 419,848 | 271,549 | (-35%) | 191.2 | 175.6 | (-8%) |
| 18 | N/R** | autos | 27,617 | 42,608 | (+54%) | 93.4 | 163.4 | (+75%) |
| 19 | ▼ -4 | click | 383,173 | 509,882 | (+33%) | 162.4 | 161.3 | (-1%) |
| 20 | ▲ +23 | ink | 60,966 | 79,156 | (+30%) | 77.1 | 154.6 | (+101%) |
* Indicates change over prior year
** Indicates not ranked in prior year; either domains under management or number of phishing domains did not meet minimum threshold for ranking
The final table compares and ranks TLDs by malicious domain registrations.
Ranking of TLDs by Malicious Domain Registrations, Year over Year (May to April 2024)
TLDs with a minimum of 30,000 domains under management and 25 phishing domains
| Domains under Management | Malicious Domain Registrations | |||||||
| Rank | TLD | May to April 2023 | May to April 2024 | May to April 2023 | May to April 2024 ▼ | |||
| 1 | — | com | 159,531,443 | 156,670,775 | (-2%) | 223,364 | 275,134 | (+23%) |
| 2 | ▲ +1* | top | 1,945,721 | 2,768,147 | (+42%) | 51,459 | 115,247 | (+124%) |
| 3 | ▲ +4 | xyz | 3,610,448 | 3,371,694 | (-7%) | 24,240 | 62,439 | (+158%) |
| 4 | ▲ +5 | shop | 1,556,450 | 2,753,794 | (+77%) | 20,211 | 31,129 | (+54%) |
| 5 | ▲ +1 | info | 3,737,554 | 3,589,133 | (-4%) | 32,249 | 28,076 | (-13%) |
| 6 | ▼ -2 | cn | 7,363,700 | 8,172,577 | (+11%) | 46,079 | 26,354 | (-43%) |
| 7 | ▲ +4 | online | 2,279,920 | 3,022,683 | (+33%) | 16,682 | 22,727 | (+36%) |
| 8 | ▲ +5 | net | 12,965,167 | 12,796,792 | (-1%) | 11,228 | 22,048 | (+96%) |
| 9 | ▲ +43 | sbs | 99,147 | 605,035 | (+510%) | 735 | 21,683 | (+2,850%) |
| 10 | ▲ +50 | lol | 89,180 | 347,972 | (+290%) | 458 | 19,933 | (+4,252%) |
| 11 | ▲ +4 | org | 10,730,117 | 10,846,688 | (+1%) | 8,962 | 18,712 | (+109%) |
| 12 | ▲ +6 | ru | 4,890,218 | 5,510,517 | (+13%) | 7,559 | 16,054 | (+112%) |
| 13 | ▲ +3 | site | 1,208,140 | 1,549,651 | (+28%) | 8,539 | 14,495 | (+70%) |
| 14 | ▲ +25 | cfd | 198,634 | 960,007 | (+383%) | 2,049 | 13,428 | (+555%) |
| 15 | ▲ +21 | club | 597,951 | 586,166 | (-2%) | 2,371 | 12,749 | (+438%) |
| 16 | ▲ +39 | bond | 40,289 | 271,107 | (+573%) | 652 | 12,716 | (+1,850%) |
| 17 | ▼ -12 | live | 649,941 | 558,414 | (-14%) | 36,938 | 10,248 | (-72%) |
| 18 | ▲ +11 | cc | 962,466 | 1,200,025 | (+25%) | 2,845 | 9,878 | (+247%) |
| 19 | ▲ +12 | life | 322,212 | 402,382 | (+25%) | 2,588 | 9,048 | (+250%) |
| 20 | ▲ +2 | click | 383,173 | 509,882 | (+33%) | 5,679 | 7,548 | (+33%) |
* Indicates change over prior year
| Yearly Update: Top Level Domains |
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| Year over Year: Key Statistics |
Year over Year: Top Level Domains |
Year over Year: Registrars |
Year over Year: Hosting Networks |